for Sunday, July 20, 2008
16th Sunday in Ordinary Time, Year A
Matthew 13:24-43
The other day, my four-year old great-nephew was faced with an unwelcome refusal. His response: 'Dad, I am not impressed with what I'm hearing!'
Like young Izaak, I suspect that Peter Cundell, ABC's much loved and recently farewelled gardening guru, would have something similar to say at Jesus' choice of images for the reign of God. He would be particularly unimpressed, I expect, by the gardening methods of the gardener God presented here.
Leaving weeds to endanger the wheat crop is none too smart. Mustard, known for its propensity to grow wild and threaten the life of every other plant in the garden, makes for an equally strange image. God's reign as a baker woman taking yeast, a substance considered in that world as a corrupting influence, and mixing it into twenty kilos of wheat flour, stretches the imagination in other directions.
These images cut across expectations quite dramatically. What do they tell us about God's reign?
In the mustard seed and the leaven parables there is a movement from small to great that communicates something about the power of God to bring abundance of life from the most insignificant beginnings. They don't seem to fit with the parable of the wheat and the weeds until we look a little more closely.
The element of danger to the life of the whole is common to all three parables. Maybe the Matthean Jesus is telling us that God is a God of risk, prepared to allow the weeds and endangering herbs and other dubious substances to 'infect' God's field. Harvest-time will be time enough to divide the wheat from the weeds. In the meantime, the good seed must take hold.
In the parables of the mustard seed and the leaven, he may be telling his hearers that their idea of infection or danger is different from his. Maybe he is talking about inclusion: the very people that many consider 'unclean' or 'sinful' or 'demon-possessed' are not to be displaced from God's field or God's table. On the contrary, they may be the very ones who season the life of the whole.
Life is messy after all and God is in the mess.
It is worth noting that the leaven offers one of the few occasions in the gospel where God is imaged as female. While we are all aware that God is neither male nor female, most of us have been conditioned to use only male images for God. The parable of the woman kneading dough validates the potential of female experience to reflect the life and activity of God in our world.
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